Nanotech for Fertilizers and Nutrients-Improving Nutrient use Efficiency with Nano-Enabled Fertilizers

Manish Singh

KVK Awargh, Etah Uttar Pradesh.

Suhana Puri Goswami *

Medi-Caps University, Indore M.P., India.

Ranjitha G.

Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture Mandya, University of Agricultural Science Bangalore, India.

Prashun Sachan

Department of Agronomy, CSAUA&T Kanpur, India.

Devid Kumar Sahu

Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, JNKVV- Jabalpur (M.P.) – 482004, India.

Shreedhar Beese

Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni Solan (Himachal Pradesh), India.

Shivam Kumar Pandey

Rashtriya Raksha University, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

The development of nano-enabled fertilizers presents new opportunities to improve crop nutrient use efficiency and reduce environmental impacts of agriculture. Nanoparticles, nano capsules, and nano clays can be engineered to control the release rate of nutrients to better match crop demands over time. Slow-release nano fertilizers may enhance nutrient absorption by plants while mitigating nutrient losses to the environment. Additionally, nano fertilizers can facilitate co-delivery of nutrients, growth regulators, and pesticides, allowing for more precise crop management practices. This review synthesizes current research on synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and agronomic testing results for a range of nano fertilizer products. Key nutrient carriers reviewed include mesoporous silica nanoparticles, layered double hydroxides, cellulose nanocrystals, and halloysite nanotubes loaded with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients. Release kinetics depend on nano fertilizer composition, size, and shape, as well as environmental conditions. Field studies indicate positive impacts of nano fertilizers on crop yield, nutrient use efficiency, and pest resistance compared to conventional fertilizer formulations. However, questions remain regarding large-scale feasibility, economic viability, environmental fate, and biological impacts of nano-enabled fertilizers. Ongoing interdisciplinary research across the domains of materials science, agronomy, ecology, and economics is required to develop nano fertilizers that maximize production efficiency while minimizing risks.

Keywords: Nano fertilizers, nutrient use efficiency, slow release, nanoparticle carriers, crop yield


How to Cite

Singh, Manish, Suhana Puri Goswami, Ranjitha G., Prashun Sachan, Devid Kumar Sahu, Shreedhar Beese, and Shivam Kumar Pandey. 2024. “Nanotech for Fertilizers and Nutrients-Improving Nutrient Use Efficiency With Nano-Enabled Fertilizers”. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46 (5):220-47. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i52372.