Harnessing Nanotechnology for Eco-Friendly Crop Enhancement and Sustainable Agriculture
Lalita Kumar Mohanty
KVK Jajpur, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, India.
Ashutosh Singh *
Mandan Bharti Agriculture College, Agwanpur, Saharsa, Bihar, India.
Amit Kumar Pandey
Mandan Bharti Agriculture College, Agwanpur, Saharsa, Bihar, India.
R.K.M. Harish Kumar
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Erode Sengunthar Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India.
G Ramesh
Statistics and Computer Applications, SMGR Agricultutal College, ANGRAU –Udayagiri, India.
G Narayana Swamy
Department of Horticulture, SMGR Agriculture College, Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University, India.
Shivam Kumar Pandey
Rashtriya Raksha University, India.
Bal Veer Singh
Department of Agronomy, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, U.P., India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative tool in various sectors, including agriculture. The application of nanotechnology in agriculture has the potential to revolutionize crop production, enhance food security, and promote sustainable farming practices. This paper explores the potential of harnessing nanotechnology for eco-friendly crop enhancement and sustainable agriculture. It discusses the various applications of nanotechnology in agriculture, including nanofertilizers, nanopesticides, nanosensors, and nanodelivery systems. The paper highlights the benefits of using nanotechnology in agriculture, such as increased crop yield, reduced environmental impact, and improved nutrient use efficiency. It also addresses the challenges and risks associated with the use of nanotechnology in agriculture, including potential toxicity, bioaccumulation, and the need for regulatory frameworks. The paper emphasizes the importance of responsible and sustainable use of nanotechnology in agriculture to ensure its long-term benefits while minimizing potential risks. It presents case studies and research findings that demonstrate the successful application of nanotechnology in enhancing crop growth, combating pests and diseases, and improving soil health.
Keywords: Nanotechnology, sustainable agriculture, crop enhancement, eco-friendly, food security