Some Aspects of Life for Egg Parasite Pseudoligosita babylonica Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
Journal of Experimental Agriculture International,
Page 108-115
DOI:
10.9734/jeai/2022/v44i930855
Abstract
Due to the importance of egg parasitoids inthe natural and biological control of economically important insects, including egg parasitoid Pseudoligositaba bylonica Viggiani on dubas bug, the spread of the parasitoid and population distribution of parasitoid, In order to estimate the role of parasitoid as one of the biological factors in decreasing population density of dubas bug on date palm. Some aspects of the life of parasitoids were also studied, including the role of insect parasitoids in organizing the population of their families, geographical distribution and hosts range of genus Pseudoligosita, seasonal presence of parasitoid Pseudoligositaba bylonica Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) , life studies and percentages of parasitism, chemical control, and its negative effects on the side-infested insect parasitoids.
Keywords:
- Egg parasite
- Pseudoligosita babylonica
- viggiani
- date palm
- dubas bug
How to Cite
Al-Shammary, N. S., & Manjy, M. S. (2022). Some Aspects of Life for Egg Parasite Pseudoligosita babylonica Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 44(9), 108-115. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2022/v44i930855
References
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Bouchard Y, Cloutier C. Honeydew as a source of host-searching kairomones for the aphid parasitoid Aphidius nigripes (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Can. J. Zool. 1984;62:1513–1520.
Reznik SY, Umarova TY. Host population density influence on host acceptance in Trichogramma. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 1991;58:49–54.
Eggleton P, Belshaw R. Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. 1992;331:1–20.
Godfray HCJ. Parasitoids behavioral and evolutionary ecological. Princeton University Press. Princeton. USA. 1994;473.
Al-Shamsi, Bassem Hassoun. Life performance of the Palmate Dubas insect (Homoptera: Tropiduchidae) Ommatissus lybicus De Berg. Under field conditions and predict their emergence using the thermal units model. Master Thesis, University of Baghdad - College of Agriculture; 2003.
Hassan BH, Al-Jboory IJ Al-Rubeae HF, Viggiani G. Psedoligosita babylonica n.sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), egg parasitoid of Ommatissus lybicus Brgevin (Homoptera:- Tropiduchidae) in Iraq. Boll. Lab. Ent. agr. Filippo Silvestri. 2003;59:75-78.
Mills NJ, Wanjberg E. Optimal foraging behavior and efficient biological control methods. In: Wajnberg, E., Bernstein, C., Van Alphen, J. (Eds.), Behavioural ecology of insect parasitoids. from theoretical approaches to field applications. Blackwell Publishing. Oxford. 2008;3–30.
Morrison G, Strong, Jr. DR. Spatial variations in host density and the intensity of parasitism: some empirical examples. Environ. Entomol. 1980;9:149-152.
Fraser SEM, Dytham C, Mayhew PJ. Patterns in the abundance and distribution of ichneumonid parasitoids within and across habitat patches. Ecol. Entomol. 2008;33:473–483.
Hassan, Bassem Hassoun; Ibrahim Jadou 'Al-Jubouri and Hussein Fadel Al-Rubaie. Notes on Oligosita spp. On the eggs of the Dubas insect. Research note. Basra Journal of Date Palm Research. 2001;2(1):4.
Hoogendoorn G, Schneider M, Kerssens MV, Dols EAFHM, Van Alphen JJM. Male versus female longevity in parasitoid wasps. Proc. Exper. Appl. Entomol. 2002;13:73-75.
Pilkington LJ, Hoddle MS. Reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biol. Cont. 2006;37:266–275.
Reznik SV, Vaghina NP. Effect of temperature on the reproduction and development of Trichogramma buesi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 2009;106:535–544.
AL-Khatiri SA. Biological, ecological and phylogenic studies of Pseudoligosita babylonica Viggiani, a native egg parasitoid of Dubas Bug Ommatissus lybicus de Bergevin, the major pest of date palm in the sultanate of Oman. Ph.D. thesis. Sultanate of Oman; 2011.
Alshamsi BHH. Biological and Ecological studies of the Egg Parasitoid Pseudoligosita babylonica Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Dubas Bug Ommatissus lybicus De Berg. (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae). Ph.D. thesis. College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences. University of Baghdad. 2016;120.
Rakitov RA. Powdering of egg nests with brochosomes and related sexual dimorphism in leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society. 2004;140:353- 381.
Pinto JD, Viggiani G. A review of the genera of Oligositini (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with a preliminary hypothesis of phylogenic relationships. J. Hym. Res. 2004;13:269-294.
AL-Khatiri SA. Egg parasitoid Oligosita sp. as a component of biological control of dubas insect. The workshop on biological control of pests in Oman, 3 to 4 March 2008, The General Directorate of Agricultural and Animal Research. Sultanate of Oman. Book of abstracts. 2008;32.
Querino R, Hamada N. An aquatic microhymenopterous egg-parasitoid of Argia insipida Hagen in selys (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) and biological observations in the central amazon, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology. 2009;38(3):346-351.
Triapitsyn SV, Bernal JS. Egg parasitoids of Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in northwestern Mexico, with description of a new species of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Science. 2009;9(5):1-9.
Virla EG, Albarracin EL, Moya-Raygoza G. Egg Parasitoids of Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Jalisco State. Mexico. Florida Entomologists. 2009;92(3):508-510.
Hubaishan MA, Bagwaigo AA. The effect of the egg parasitoid Pseudoligosita babylonica Viggianion dobas infestation in Doaan, Shichawi and Asid (Hudramout, Yemen). Acta Hort. 2010;451-456.
AL-Wahaibi AK, Morse GM. Immature development and adult eclosion of Ufens principalis Owen (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in southern California. Bull. Entomol. Res. 2010;100:467–479.
Lytle JM, Bernal JS, Morse JG. Biology of Pseudoligosita plebeia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) collected From northwestern mexico as a potential biocontrol agent of H. vitripennisin california. J. Econ. Entomol. 2012;105(5):1532-1539.
Triapitsyn SV. Vouchering specimens of egg parasitoids of the glassy-winged sharpshooters collected by the CDFA pierce's disease biological control program in California and texas A and M in texas. p8-11. In: Pierce's Disease Research Progress Reports. December 2012 (Esser, T. and R. Randhawa, eds). California Department of Food and Agriculture. Sacramento. CA. US. 2012;255.
Virla EG, Moya-Raygoza G, Luft-Albarracin E. Egg parasitoids of the corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis, in the southern most area of its distribution range. Journal of Insect Science. 2013;13(10):1-7.
Triapitsyn SV, Shih HT. Egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae) of Kolla paulula (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Taiwan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 2014;17:673–678.
Abdul Hussein Ali. Date palm pests and methods of controlling them in Iraq, Local Administration Press – Baghdad. 1963;209.
Guglielmino A, Tadderi AR, Carcupino M. Fine structure of the eggshell of Ommatissus binotatus Fieber Homoptera: Auchenorrhynca: Tropiduchidae). Int. J. Insect. Morph. Embryol. 1997;26:85- 89.
Edwards RL. The host finding and oviposition behavior of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasite of Muscoid flies. Behavior. 1954;7:88-112.
Conti E, Jones WA, Bin F, Vison SB. Oviposition behavior of Anaphes iole (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) an egg parasitoid of Lygus Hesperus (Heteroptera: Miridae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1997;90(1):91-101.
Hesami S, Seyedoleslami H, Ebadi R. Biology of Anagrus atomus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the grape leafhopper Arboridia Kermanshah (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomological Science. 2004;7:271–276.
Ratte HT. Temperature and insect development. In Hoffmann K. H. (ed.): Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects. Springer. Berlin. 1985;33–66.
Rosenheim JA, Hoy MA. Sublethal effects of pesticides on the parasitoid Aphytismelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 1988;81:476-483..
Bernard MB, Horne PA, AA. Hoffmann. Developing an ecotoxicological testing standard for predatory mites in Australia: acute and sublethal effects of fungicides on Euseius victoriensis and Galendromus occidentalis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2004;97(3):891-899.
Finney GL, Fisher TW. Culture of entomophagous insects and their hosts. In biological control of insect pests and weeds (ed. DeBach, P.). Chapman and Hill. London. 1964;329-355.
Smith CN. Insect colonization and production. Academic Press. New York. 1966;618.
Morrison RK, King EG. Mass production of natural enemies. In biological control by augmentation of natural enemies (eds Ridgway, R. L. and S. B. Vinson) Plenum Press. New York. 1976;185-217.
Franz JM. Testing the side-effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in the laboratory-a review. Zeitschriftfur P’anzenkrankheiten und P’anzenschutz. 1974;81:141-174.
Croft BA, Brown AWA. Responses of arthropod natural enemies to insecticides. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 1975;20:285- 335.
Hassan SA. Standard methods to test the side-effects of pesticides on natural enemies of insects and mites developed by the lOBC/WPRS Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 1985; 15:214-255.
Bouchard Y, Cloutier C. Honeydew as a source of host-searching kairomones for the aphid parasitoid Aphidius nigripes (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Can. J. Zool. 1984;62:1513–1520.
Reznik SY, Umarova TY. Host population density influence on host acceptance in Trichogramma. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 1991;58:49–54.
Eggleton P, Belshaw R. Insect parasitoids: an evolutionary overview. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. 1992;331:1–20.
Godfray HCJ. Parasitoids behavioral and evolutionary ecological. Princeton University Press. Princeton. USA. 1994;473.
Al-Shamsi, Bassem Hassoun. Life performance of the Palmate Dubas insect (Homoptera: Tropiduchidae) Ommatissus lybicus De Berg. Under field conditions and predict their emergence using the thermal units model. Master Thesis, University of Baghdad - College of Agriculture; 2003.
Hassan BH, Al-Jboory IJ Al-Rubeae HF, Viggiani G. Psedoligosita babylonica n.sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), egg parasitoid of Ommatissus lybicus Brgevin (Homoptera:- Tropiduchidae) in Iraq. Boll. Lab. Ent. agr. Filippo Silvestri. 2003;59:75-78.
Mills NJ, Wanjberg E. Optimal foraging behavior and efficient biological control methods. In: Wajnberg, E., Bernstein, C., Van Alphen, J. (Eds.), Behavioural ecology of insect parasitoids. from theoretical approaches to field applications. Blackwell Publishing. Oxford. 2008;3–30.
Morrison G, Strong, Jr. DR. Spatial variations in host density and the intensity of parasitism: some empirical examples. Environ. Entomol. 1980;9:149-152.
Fraser SEM, Dytham C, Mayhew PJ. Patterns in the abundance and distribution of ichneumonid parasitoids within and across habitat patches. Ecol. Entomol. 2008;33:473–483.
Hassan, Bassem Hassoun; Ibrahim Jadou 'Al-Jubouri and Hussein Fadel Al-Rubaie. Notes on Oligosita spp. On the eggs of the Dubas insect. Research note. Basra Journal of Date Palm Research. 2001;2(1):4.
Hoogendoorn G, Schneider M, Kerssens MV, Dols EAFHM, Van Alphen JJM. Male versus female longevity in parasitoid wasps. Proc. Exper. Appl. Entomol. 2002;13:73-75.
Pilkington LJ, Hoddle MS. Reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biol. Cont. 2006;37:266–275.
Reznik SV, Vaghina NP. Effect of temperature on the reproduction and development of Trichogramma buesi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 2009;106:535–544.
AL-Khatiri SA. Biological, ecological and phylogenic studies of Pseudoligosita babylonica Viggiani, a native egg parasitoid of Dubas Bug Ommatissus lybicus de Bergevin, the major pest of date palm in the sultanate of Oman. Ph.D. thesis. Sultanate of Oman; 2011.
Alshamsi BHH. Biological and Ecological studies of the Egg Parasitoid Pseudoligosita babylonica Viggiani (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Dubas Bug Ommatissus lybicus De Berg. (Hemiptera: Tropiduchidae). Ph.D. thesis. College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences. University of Baghdad. 2016;120.
Rakitov RA. Powdering of egg nests with brochosomes and related sexual dimorphism in leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society. 2004;140:353- 381.
Pinto JD, Viggiani G. A review of the genera of Oligositini (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with a preliminary hypothesis of phylogenic relationships. J. Hym. Res. 2004;13:269-294.
AL-Khatiri SA. Egg parasitoid Oligosita sp. as a component of biological control of dubas insect. The workshop on biological control of pests in Oman, 3 to 4 March 2008, The General Directorate of Agricultural and Animal Research. Sultanate of Oman. Book of abstracts. 2008;32.
Querino R, Hamada N. An aquatic microhymenopterous egg-parasitoid of Argia insipida Hagen in selys (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) and biological observations in the central amazon, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology. 2009;38(3):346-351.
Triapitsyn SV, Bernal JS. Egg parasitoids of Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in northwestern Mexico, with description of a new species of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Science. 2009;9(5):1-9.
Virla EG, Albarracin EL, Moya-Raygoza G. Egg Parasitoids of Dalbulus maidis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Jalisco State. Mexico. Florida Entomologists. 2009;92(3):508-510.
Hubaishan MA, Bagwaigo AA. The effect of the egg parasitoid Pseudoligosita babylonica Viggianion dobas infestation in Doaan, Shichawi and Asid (Hudramout, Yemen). Acta Hort. 2010;451-456.
AL-Wahaibi AK, Morse GM. Immature development and adult eclosion of Ufens principalis Owen (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in southern California. Bull. Entomol. Res. 2010;100:467–479.
Lytle JM, Bernal JS, Morse JG. Biology of Pseudoligosita plebeia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) collected From northwestern mexico as a potential biocontrol agent of H. vitripennisin california. J. Econ. Entomol. 2012;105(5):1532-1539.
Triapitsyn SV. Vouchering specimens of egg parasitoids of the glassy-winged sharpshooters collected by the CDFA pierce's disease biological control program in California and texas A and M in texas. p8-11. In: Pierce's Disease Research Progress Reports. December 2012 (Esser, T. and R. Randhawa, eds). California Department of Food and Agriculture. Sacramento. CA. US. 2012;255.
Virla EG, Moya-Raygoza G, Luft-Albarracin E. Egg parasitoids of the corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis, in the southern most area of its distribution range. Journal of Insect Science. 2013;13(10):1-7.
Triapitsyn SV, Shih HT. Egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae) of Kolla paulula (Walker) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Taiwan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 2014;17:673–678.
Abdul Hussein Ali. Date palm pests and methods of controlling them in Iraq, Local Administration Press – Baghdad. 1963;209.
Guglielmino A, Tadderi AR, Carcupino M. Fine structure of the eggshell of Ommatissus binotatus Fieber Homoptera: Auchenorrhynca: Tropiduchidae). Int. J. Insect. Morph. Embryol. 1997;26:85- 89.
Edwards RL. The host finding and oviposition behavior of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasite of Muscoid flies. Behavior. 1954;7:88-112.
Conti E, Jones WA, Bin F, Vison SB. Oviposition behavior of Anaphes iole (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) an egg parasitoid of Lygus Hesperus (Heteroptera: Miridae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1997;90(1):91-101.
Hesami S, Seyedoleslami H, Ebadi R. Biology of Anagrus atomus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the grape leafhopper Arboridia Kermanshah (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomological Science. 2004;7:271–276.
Ratte HT. Temperature and insect development. In Hoffmann K. H. (ed.): Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects. Springer. Berlin. 1985;33–66.
Rosenheim JA, Hoy MA. Sublethal effects of pesticides on the parasitoid Aphytismelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 1988;81:476-483..
Bernard MB, Horne PA, AA. Hoffmann. Developing an ecotoxicological testing standard for predatory mites in Australia: acute and sublethal effects of fungicides on Euseius victoriensis and Galendromus occidentalis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 2004;97(3):891-899.
Finney GL, Fisher TW. Culture of entomophagous insects and their hosts. In biological control of insect pests and weeds (ed. DeBach, P.). Chapman and Hill. London. 1964;329-355.
Smith CN. Insect colonization and production. Academic Press. New York. 1966;618.
Morrison RK, King EG. Mass production of natural enemies. In biological control by augmentation of natural enemies (eds Ridgway, R. L. and S. B. Vinson) Plenum Press. New York. 1976;185-217.
Franz JM. Testing the side-effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods in the laboratory-a review. Zeitschriftfur P’anzenkrankheiten und P’anzenschutz. 1974;81:141-174.
Croft BA, Brown AWA. Responses of arthropod natural enemies to insecticides. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 1975;20:285- 335.
Hassan SA. Standard methods to test the side-effects of pesticides on natural enemies of insects and mites developed by the lOBC/WPRS Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin. 1985; 15:214-255.
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