Evaluation of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Genotypes under Allahabad Agro-climatic Conditions in India
Kamidi Vijaykumar *
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Sciences (Deemed University), (Formerly Allahabad Agricultural Institute), Allahabad, India.
Prashant Kumar Rai
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (Deemed University), (Formerly Allahabad Agricultural Institute), Naini, Allahabad-211008, Uttar Pradesh, India.
A. Taqui
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Sciences (Deemed University), (Formerly Allahabad Agricultural Institute), Allahabad, India.
Venkata Pavan Kumar Nalluri
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Sciences (Deemed University), (Formerly Allahabad Agricultural Institute), Allahabad, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The present investigation was carried out to elucidate the information on the performance of groundnut genotypes for quantitative and qualitative traits. The experimental design consisted of 11 groundnut genotypes (including one check) arranged in Randomized complete Block Design with three replications in the Kharif season 2014 at Field Experimentation Centre of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, SHIATS Allahabad, Analysis of variance revealed the presence of considerable variation among the genotypes for all the characters studied. On the basis of mean performance among 11 genotypes ICG 163 was best genotype in growth like primary branches per plant (7.77), days to maturity(107.33), pod yield per plant (17.89 g), kernel yield (21.12 q ha-1) and oil yield (997 kg ha-1). ICG 434 and ICG 513 were the best in protein content (23.68%) and oil content (47.73%).
Keywords: Allahabad, groundnut, quantitative and qualitative traits.