Floristic Composition and Phytosanitary State of Arboreal Coverage in the Urban Park of City of Recife, Pernambuco
Valdemir Fernando da Silva
Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Maria José de Holanda Leite *
Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Joselane Priscila da Silva
Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Adriana Miranda de Souza
Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Lucicleiton Leandro da Silva de Melo
Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Luiz Carlos Marangon
Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Ana Licia Patriota Feliciano Marangon
Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The process of disordered urbanization was reduced drastically as the natural areas, which formerly was necessary, the current times of occurrence of empty spaces, which was not different in the City of Recife, but not the District of Dois Irmãos. With the purpose of protecting a fragment of the Atlantic Forest and reducing the pressure on the environment, a state conservation unit was created called Dois Irmãos State Park (PEDI). In this perspective, the study had an objective of surveying the species of shrubs and the analysis of the phytosanitary present in the arborization of the zoological sector of the State Park of Dois Irmãos. With the objective of subsidizing the promotion and development of activities related to environmental education. The survey of plants was made from new census models. In this inventory 369 arboreal individuals were present at the PEDI Zoo, belonging to 25 botanical families, 48 genera and 60 species. Among these are the species, two were of gender level and one was classified as indeterminate. Of the species studied, 70% are natural, 25% exotic and 5% remain unclassified. Regarding plant health, 81.57% of the population is in good condition, 3.52% regular and 14.9% bad. From the DAP and the DAP, it is possible to infer that the data is compiled by processes in the adult phase. It is hoped that this is a game of the child by the Park, in order to promote and disseminate the knowledge of the species inserted in it, thus seeking to raise awareness of the benefits generated by them.
Keywords: Tree species, Atlantic rainforest, environmental education, plant health.