Avifaunal Diversity in Telangana State: A Case Study in Campus of Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India
Vakiti Ravinder Reddy *
All India Network Project on Vertebrate Pest Management, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.
Mandla Rajashekhar
All India Network Project on Vertebrate Pest Management, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.
Vanam Sunitha
All India Network Project on Vertebrate Pest Management, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.
Aruna Sri Issai
All India Network Project on Vertebrate Pest Management, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.
Peddinti Gurumurthy
Department of SSAC, ANGRAU-Naira College, Srikakulam, India.
Vasudeva Rao Vaidyula
All India Network Project on Vertebrate Pest Management, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.
Gotike Mounika
All India Network Project on Vertebrate Pest Management, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Population Studies on different agricultural and other bird species were carried out at Students farm, College farm, Agri biodiversity park, and Agricultural Research Institute farm areas of Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU) Campus in semiarid region of Telangana state covering an area of about 36 Sq.km. for a period of eleven years (2012 to 2023). Population diversity of 92 species of different birds, and their distribution within the university campus farm areas were recorded. Important among them are 9 species namely: Blue rock pigeon (Columba livia), Spotted dove (Streptopelia chinensis), Rose ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri),Common myna (Acridotheres tristis), House crow (Corvus splendens), House sparrow (Passer domesticus), Baya weaver bird (Ploceus philippinus), White throated munia (Lonchura malabarica), and Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) which depredate experimental field crops among them only few birds such as: Rose ringed parakeets, House crows, House sparrows, Pigeons, Baya weavers, Peafowls and Munias were serious bird pests to major agricultural and horticultural crops. The University farm areas were found to be the most preferred habitat for many of these birds, it could be due to availability of food, breeding, roosting and resting sites in abundance because of more agricultural croplands and agro forestry trees.
Keywords: Agricultural University, agri biodiversity park, common birds, control measures, depredatory birds, systematic list