Optimization of Flowering and Fruit Development in Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) cv. Umran using Fertilizers, Micronutrients, and Bioregulators

Sandeep Raipuriya

Department of Horticulture, Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.), India.

C.S. Pandey

Department of Plant Physiology, Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Jabalpur, (M.P.), India.

Harsha *

Department of Horticulture, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Gwalior, (M.P.), India.

Lokesh Nagar

Department of Horticulture, Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.), India.

Shivam Chaursiya

Department of Horticulture, Jawahar Lal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.), India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of fertilizers, micronutrients and bioregulators on flowering and fruit growth and developments on ber (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) cv. Umran, an experiment was carried out during 2019/2020 cropping season at the Fruit Research Station, Imalia, Department of Horticulture JNKVV Jabalpur. The study used a factorial design using randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three replications and a total of twelve treatment combinations that included bioregulators, micronutrients, and fertilizers either separately or in various combinations. The application of treatment T4 [RDF (N:P:K)+Foliar spray of GA3 + NAA (50 ppm+50 ppm)] was found to be significantly superior as compared to other treatments for flowering parameter in respect to induce early flower bud formation, based on the results obtained in this study. It takes 22 days to induce the earliest flowering after spray, and it takes 8.67 days to achieve 50% flowering. The earliest date of flower bud initiation was found with the T11 [RDF (N:P:K)+ NPK -18:18:18 (1.0%) + ZnSO4 (0.5%) + Borax (0.3%)] which showed to be the best for fruit growth and development characteristics, including specific gravity (1.047), fruit weight (36.52 g), fruit volume (36.56 ml), fruit length (4.53 cm), and fruit diameter (3.50 cm).With regard to practically every fruit growth and development attribute, the treatment T10 was found to be the second best.

Keywords: Bioregulators, flowering, fruit growth, flowering treatments, fertilizers, micronutrients, foliar nutrients


How to Cite

Raipuriya, Sandeep, C.S. Pandey, Harsha, Lokesh Nagar, and Shivam Chaursiya. 2024. “Optimization of Flowering and Fruit Development in Ber (Ziziphus Mauritiana L.) Cv. Umran Using Fertilizers, Micronutrients, and Bioregulators”. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46 (6):630-37. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i62518.

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