Actuation Drones in Agriculture: Advancing Precision Pest Management through Biocontrol and Modern Techniques
Raja Reddy Gundreddy
Biological Control Laboratory, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.
Gunturi Alekhya
Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110012, India.
Vidya Madhuri E
Biological Control Laboratory, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.
Jayanth, BV
Biological Control Laboratory, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.
Sibananda Darjee
Division of Environment Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110012, India.
Shashikala, M
Biological Control Laboratory, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110012, India.
B. Thirupam Reddy
Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Central Silk Board, Bastar - 494223, Chhattisgarh, India.
Nikitha Reddy Gaddam *
Central Agricultural University, College of Agriculture, Iroisemba, Imphal-795004, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
As global food demand surges, agricultural technology is essential for addressing challenges like environmental degradation, pollution, and water scarcity. Drones, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), present a promising solution for precision agriculture by providing real-time, accurate data that enhances decision-making in crop management. In pest control, drones offer targeted delivery of natural enemies and biopesticides, improving efficiency and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. This precision can lead to increased crop yields, reduced environmental impact, and improved livelihoods for farmers by lowering operational costs and optimizing resource use. Despite their potential, adopting drone technology in agriculture faces regulatory challenges, such as the need for certifications, flight restrictions, and operational guidelines. Addressing these regulatory hurdles is crucial for broader implementation. Moreover, collaboration among stakeholders—including researchers, policymakers, agricultural extension workers, and industry players—is vital for advancing drone-assisted pest management and ensuring its practical adoption in diverse farming environments. As we navigate these challenges, actuation drones hold immense promise for transforming pest management practices globally, contributing to sustainable agriculture and enhanced food security. Further research, development, and stakeholder engagement are necessary to fully realize the potential of drones in integrated pest management (IPM) systems.
Keywords: Unmanned aerial vehicles, actuation drones, natural enemies, biopesticides, sterile insect technique, mating disruption