Tackling Agriculture’s Modern Struggles
Suman Rawte *
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Research Station, Gariaband, IGKV, Raipur (CG), India.
Ritu R. Saxena
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, IGKV, Raipur (CG), India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Agriculture today is confronted with a range of complex and interrelated challenges that threaten global food security and environmental sustainability. This review examined the recent obstacles facing the agricultural sector, including the impacts of climate change, resource limitations, technological constraints, and socio-economic pressures. It also explored issues related to policy and governance that influence agricultural practices and outcomes. The paper discussed potential solutions, such as climate-smart agriculture, precision farming, and sustainable intensification, which offered pathways to overcoming these challenges by conservation tillage, crop rotation and integrated pest management. By addressing these issues, the agricultural sector could adapt to the evolving landscape and continue to meet the demands of a growing global population. It also explored potential strategies and innovations that could help mitigate these challenges and ensure sustainable agricultural development. In addition to the solutions already mentioned, the review highlighted the importance of strengthening agricultural resilience through the promotion of diversified farming systems and ecosystem-based approaches. These strategies are essential for building adaptive capacity in the face of unpredictable climatic conditions and shifting environmental patterns. Incorporating biodiversity into agricultural landscapes can enhance the natural resource base, improve soil health, and reduce the vulnerability of crops to pests and diseases. Furthermore, the role of digital technologies in enhancing farm productivity was emphasized, with innovations such as data analytics, remote sensing, and AI-based decision-making tools providing farmers with more accurate insights for optimizing yields and reducing waste. These efforts can foster innovation, improve resource allocation, and ensure that agricultural systems remain both productive and environmentally responsible in the long term.
Keywords: Climate change, food security, digital technologies, resource limitations, sustainable agriculture