Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Growth, Yield Attributes, Yield and Economics in Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)-Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Sequential Cropping System under Rainfed Conditions
K. Sandya Rani *
Agricultural Research Station, Tandur, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Telangana, India.
A. Likhitha
Agricultural Polytechnic, Kampasagar, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Telangana, India.
C. Sudhakar
Agricultural Research Station, Tandur, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Telangana, India.
C. Sudha Rani
Agricultural Research Station, Tandur, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Telangana, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Tandur, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University during 2018-19, 2019-20 and 2020-21 to evaluate the response of greengram - sorghum cropping sequence to integrated nutrient management in terms of yield attributes, yield and economic returns. The field experiment was laid out in split plot design with 3 replications. In Main plots three treatments for kharifgreengram: M1-FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + 0 kg N ha-1, M2-FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + 10 kg N ha-1 and M3-FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + 20 kg N ha-1 and four sub-plot treatments for rabisorghum: F1- 0 kg N ha-1, F2-20 kg N ha-1, F3- 40 kg N ha-1 and F4- 60 kg N ha-1.Pooled data results indicated growing of kharifgreengram with application of FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 and N (0, 10 & 20 kg N ha-1) levels were not significant on rabisorghum growth & grain yields, but stover yields (3412 kg ha-1) and sorghum equivalent yields (4475 kg ha-1) were significantly higher with application FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + 20 kg N ha-1. The economic returns and BC ratio also highest with application FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + 20 kg N ha-1. Among the N levels, application of nitrogen @ 60 kg ha-1 was significantly recorded highest pooled data on plant height (197.7 cm), panicle length (19.69 cm), panicle width (11.55 cm), biomass (5.61 t ha-1), grain yields (1950 kg ha-1), fodder yields (3663 kg ha-1) and sorghum equivalent yields (4586 kg ha-1) of rabisorghum. The highest grass returns (Rs.61,570ha-1), net returns (Rs.37,870ha-1) and BC ratio (1.60) was recorded with application of 60 kg N ha-1.
Keywords: Greengram, rabisorghum, sequence cropping, FYM, nitrogen